Hackerschool FTZ level8

Category : System hacking

ssh://ftz.hackerschool.org id : level8 pw : break the world

Summary : shadow file crack



서버에 접속하여 문제 파일을 확인한다.

[level8@ftz level8]$ ls -l 합계 12 -rw-r-----    1 root     level8        109  8월 30  2009 hint drwxr-xr-x    2 root     level8       4096  2월 24  2002 public_html drwxrwxr-x    2 root     level8       4096  7월  9 10:38 tmp [level8@ftz level8]$ cat hint level9의 shadow 파일이 서버 어딘가에 숨어있다. 그 파일에 대해 알려진 것은 용량이 "2700"이라는 것 뿐이다.

서버내에 level9의 shadow 파일이 숨겨져있으므로 파일을 찾아 level9 password 의 hash를 크랙하면 level9 user의 password를 얻을 수 있다.
하지만 용량이 2700이라는 단서밖에 없으므로 find 의 size 옵션을 이용해 검색해본다.

[level8@ftz level8]$ find / -size 2700c 2> /dev/null /var/www/manual/ssl/ssl_intro_fig2.gif /etc/rc.d/found.txt ^C

2개는 금방 나왔지만 오랫동안 검색이 끝나지 않아 그냥 종료시키고 진행했다.
2개의 파일을 열어보니 /etc/rc.d/found.txt가 level9의 shadow파일이라는 것을 알 수 있었다.

[level8@ftz level8]$ cat /etc/rc.d/found.txt level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524 level9:$1$vkY6sSlG$6RyUXtNMEVGsfY7Xf0wps.:11040:0:99999:7:-1:-1:134549524

shadow 파일을 John the ripper를 이용해 크랙할 수 있다.

C:\john1701\run>john-386.exe shadow.txt Loaded 1 password hash (FreeBSD MD5 [32/32]) apple            (level9) guesses: 1  time: 0:00:00:00 100% (2)  c/s: 4698  trying: apple

level9 user의 password를 얻었다.